针对残疾人的建模:人工智能如何影响残疾人的失业率? 对线性和非线性效应进行实证分析
Mehdi Abid1, Ousama Ben-Salha2, Karim Gasmi3
1Department of Finance and Investment, College of Business, Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia.
Research in developmental disabilities
|April 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的采用减少了全球残疾人的失业率. 然而,显著的积极影响,特别是对妇女和非高收入国家,只有在人工智能兴趣超过一定的门之后才会出现.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 关于人工智能 (AI) 对残疾人就业的影响的争论日益激烈.
- 现有的实证研究对人工智能的影响产生了相互矛盾的发现.
- 需要对人工智能对残疾人就业的影响有细微了解.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能对残疾人失业率的线性和非线性影响.
- 分析不同收入水平和性别的这些影响.
- 研究AI兴趣门对就业结果的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用系统通用时刻方法 (GMM) 进行面板数据分析.
- 使用面板平滑过渡回归 (PSTR) 来捕捉非线性关系.
- 分析了2007年至2021年间40个国家的数据.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的采用大大降低了残疾人的整体失业率.
- 线性分析仅在高收入国家和男性中显示出积极影响.
- 非线性分析显示,人工智能对妇女和非高收入国家的积极影响取决于门.
结论:
- 人工智能通常有利于残疾人的就业,但影响因环境而异.
- 值效应对于理解AI对特定人口群体的影响至关重要.
- 政策干预应考虑这些细微的,非线性关系,以实现包容性劳动力市场整合.
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