探索跳跃经验,风险感知,焦虑和跳的自信:一种混合方法的方法
Dominic G McNeil1, Michael Fell2, Natasha M Loi2
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia. Victoria, Australia.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|April 25, 2024
概括
随着跳经验的增加,跳者获得了自信,这有助于他们管理焦虑和风险感知. 这种增强的自信是成功应对极端运动挑战的关键.
科学领域:
- 极端运动的心理学极端运动的心理学.
- 航空中的人类因素
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
背景情况:
- 天空潜水员必须管理内部 (恐惧,焦虑) 和外部 (设备) 的挑战.
- 增加跳经验与更高的自信和更低的风险感知/焦虑相关.
- 关于体验对极限运动中的表现因素的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查跳经验如何影响风险感知,焦虑和自信.
- 探索飞者经验,自信和焦虑之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 混合方法的方法与503名经验丰富的澳大利亚跳者.
- 对风险感知,焦虑和自信的定量测量.
- 对跳体验的开放式问题进行定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 跳跃经验对自信产生了积极的影响.
- 自信调解了经验和认知和体质焦虑之间的关系.
- 天空潜水者表现出对风险的认识,并采用了提高自信和管理焦虑的策略.
结论:
- 自信是跳者应对焦虑和风险的能力的一个关键因素.
- 天空潜水员开发适应性策略,以培养掌握和成功的表现.
- 需要进一步研究极端体育表现中的人-环境相互作用.
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