基于行为改变的干预措施 在50-70岁的社区成年人中鼓励身体活动或减少久坐行为的技巧:与干预组件分析进行系统审查
Saima Ahmed1,2,3,4, Kimberly Lazo Green2,3,4, Lisa McGarrigle2,3,4
1National Institute of Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration-Greater Manchester (NIHR ARC-GM), The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Journal of aging and physical activity
|April 25, 2024
概括
行为改变技术 (BCT) 有效地增加体力活动 (PA) 并减少50-70岁的成年人的久坐行为. 关键策略包括个性化的目标设定和定制反,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 老年人身体活动 (PA) 的下降和越来越多的久坐行为导致长期的健康状况.
- 需要进行干预措施,以促进PA和社区居住的老年人遵守健康行为.
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 为设计有效的健康干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查使用BCT进行心理社会干预的证据,以改善PA和/或减少50-70岁成年人的久坐行为.
- 确定有效的干预组件和与PA和久坐行为变化相关的BCT.
- 通过干预组件分析 (ICA) 综合发现.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 包括12个随机对照试验 (RCT) 的心理社会,非药物干预.
- 使用BCT和干预组件分析 (ICA) 分析了干预措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了13个BCT,其中目标和规划,反和监测以及自然后果是最常见的.
- 七个干预组件与BCT联系在一起,包括个性化的目标设定,定制反和自我监测.
- 除了社会联系之外的所有组成部分都与改善的PA和健康行为有关.
结论:
- 结合BCT的干预措施在增加PA和减少中年和老年人的久坐行为方面表现出有效性.
- 个性化的目标设定,量身定制的反和自我监测是成功改变行为的关键组成部分.
- 未来的干预措施应该利用这些有效的BCT来促进老年人群的持续体力活动.
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