患有周围假肢关节感染的患者的住院死亡率
Jan Reinhard1,2, Siegmund Lang2, Nike Walter2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Bone & joint open
|April 25, 2024
概括
整体关节置换 (TJR) 后的周围假肢关节感染 (PJI) 导致高的住院死亡率,特别是心脏并发症或严重并发症,如败血性休克. 患者血液管理和优化风险因素至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 周围假肢关节感染 (PJI) 是全面关节置换 (TJR) 后的一个重大并发症.
- 了解PJI患者的人口统计,并发症和并发症概况对于改善结果至关重要.
- 住院死亡率仍然是PJI患者的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析PJI治疗患者的人口统计,并发症和并发症概况.
- 评估与PJI相关的住院死亡率.
- 确定导致PJI患者住院死亡的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 在德国 (2019-2022) 的PJI患者 (ICD-10代码:T84.5) 的回顾性,横截面研究.
- 来自医院薪酬制度研究所的数据.
- 分析包括人口统计数据,并发症,并发症,重症监护和诊断程序;为死亡风险因素计算的几率比率.
主要成果:
- 总共有52,286名患者被纳入,其中1,804人 (3.5%) 在医院死亡.
- 高血压,糖尿病和肥胖没有与死亡率的增加有关.
- 心脏病 (心房动,起器,三血管冠心病),术后贫血 (OR 1.72) 和严重并发症 (器官衰竭,SIRS,败血性休克;OR 39.20) 显著增加死亡风险.
结论:
- PJI构成重大威胁,可能导致多器官衰竭,SIRS或具有高死亡率的败血性休克.
- 患有心脏病并发症的患者需要特别注意和优化手术前管理.
- 建议强调患者的血液管理和及时调整抗凝剂治疗.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
4.2K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
4.2K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


