在40至75岁的中国成年人中,运动行为模式与心血管风险之间的关联:一个性别特定的潜阶级分析
Yichao Chen1,2, Yingqian Song1,2, Nan Zhou2
1Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 2 Zi'ZhuLin, 210003, Nanjing, China.
BMC public health
|April 25, 2024
概括
采取积极的生活方式,包括大力运动和减少久坐,降低了中年中国成年人,特别是男性心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险. 这种活跃的模式可以减轻风险,即使睡眠质量差.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,特别是在中国.
- 睡眠,体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 等生活方式因素是已知的心血管疾病风险因素.
- 对于特定的运动行为模式及其与心血管疾病风险的性别特定关联的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在40-75岁的中国成年人中识别明显的运动行为模式.
- 调查这些模式与心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险之间的关联.
- 探索运动模式和心血管疾病风险的潜在性别特异性.
主要方法:
- 隐性类分析用于识别13,465名男性和15,613名女性的运动模式.
- 多项物流回归模型评估了心血管疾病风险.
- 中国-PAR模型计算了10年心血管疾病风险.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种男性和四种女性的运动模式.
- 活跃的移动显示了最低的心血管疾病风险.
- 在男性中,与活跃运动者相比,中等成就者和久坐者有更高的心血管疾病风险;在女性中没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 性别特定的运动模式与中年中国成年人心血管疾病风险有关.
- 一种活跃的运动模式,强调充满活力的体力活动和减少久坐行为,有利于减轻心血管疾病风险,特别是在男性中.
- 整体的方法整合睡眠,PA和SB对于心血管疾病风险管理至关重要.
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