从家到天堂:非营利组织的空间想象力
Dominik Karner1, Florentine Maier1, Michael Meyer1
1Department of Management, Institute for Nonprofit Management, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Voluntas : international journal of voluntary and nonprofit organizations
|April 26, 2024
概括
非营利性组织 (NPOs) 创造了四种不同的空间想象来定义它们在世界上的地位:世界政治,世界社会,宗教和局部中心. 这些想象力塑造了组织实践和空间感知.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 组织研究 组织研究
- 人类地理的人类地理
背景情况:
- 非营利组织 (NPO) 在复杂的空间环境中运作.
- 了解非营利性组织如何构思其空间环境对于其战略和影响至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索NPO构建其空间想象力的各种方式.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类非营利组织使用的不同空间想象.
- 分析这些空间想象如何影响组织实践和对空间的看法.
- 为更深入地了解NPO及其空间环境之间的关系做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 从中欧大都市地区的209个随机抽样的非营利性企业网站进行定性分析.
- 识别和分类四个不同的空间想象:世界政治,世界社会,宗教和地方中心.
- 检查每种想象如何将NPO置于其环境中,并暗示具体实践.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的空间想象:世界政治,世界社会,宗教和地方中心.
- 世界政界在想象中将非营利组织视为以国家为中心的空间结构.
- 世界社会想象中,非营利组织在流动的,网络化的空间中运作.
- 宗教的想象包含了超越的和神圣的/邪恶的二分法.
- 这种局部中心的想象力创造了一个"家"与"外星人"的世界划分.
结论:
- 非营利组织利用各种空间想象来构建其存在和运作.
- 这些想象不是相互排斥的,可以并存.
- 了解这些空间想象力为NPO战略,实践和与空间的情感联系提供了洞察力.
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