导致低出生体重婴儿的孕期相关因素:一个基于机构的横截面研究,贾姆纳格,古吉拉特邦
Harsh K Patel1, Jitesh P Mehta1, Bela A Patel1
1Department of Community Medicine, Shree M. P. Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
概括
低出生体重 (LBW) 与许多母亲因素有关,包括晚期产前护理登记和烟草使用. 早期和一致的产前护理对于改善妊娠结果和减少LBW患病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 将低出生体重 (LBW) 定义为出生体重低于2500克,无论妊娠年龄如何.
- 腰痛与严重的经济负担有关,包括医疗保健成本增加和成人生产率下降.
研究的目的:
- 根据与怀孕相关的因素调查新生儿的分布.
- 确定这些因素与新生儿出生体重之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面的采访和审查医疗记录,从500名新生儿及其母亲那里收集了数据.
- 母亲的案件档案和母亲和儿童保护卡被用于数据提取.
主要成果:
- 在母亲的新生儿中观察到LBW的更高患病率,这些母亲的产前护理 (ANC) 登记较晚,ANC访问少于4次,慢性疾病,妊娠感染,妊娠引起的高血压 (PIH),贫血和吸烟 (包括被动暴露).
- LBW也与剖腹产/辅助分娩,女新生儿,出生顺序大于2,早产和产科结果不佳的病史有关.
结论:
- 建议促进计划生育和早期ANC登记 (12周内) 至少进行四次访问,以获得更好的妊娠结果.
- 针对高风险怀孕的有针对性的干预措施和创造一种不鼓励妇女吸烟的社会环境是必不可少的.
- 医疗保健专业人员应专注于高风险怀孕,以减轻LBW.
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