在西孟加拉农村的背景下赋予妇女权力:一个指数构建与探索性因素分析
Sandipta Chakraborty1, Bobby Paul1, Lina Bandyopadhyay1
1Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
概括
一个新的女性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 妇女赋权对于可持续发展至关重要,包括资源,行动和成就.
- 它的测量是特定于环境的,在西孟加拉农村地区尚未得到充分探索.
- 现有的框架缺乏普遍接受的女性赋权构造.
研究的目的:
- 为西孟加拉农村地区量身定制的妇女赋权指数 (WEI) 制定和验证.
- 评估构建WEI的可靠性和多维性.
- 提供一个工具来衡量妇女在这个特定的背景下的赋权.
主要方法:
- 在西孟加拉农村进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究 (WE-CHANT).
- 采用两阶段抽样,招募了268对母婴 (6-59个月的儿童).
- 使用斜旋转的探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于从25个变量构建WEI.
主要成果:
- 制定了12项WEI,包括决策权,对性别暴力 (GBV) 的态度和社会独立性.
- WEI显示了可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.747).
- 索引结构证实了女性赋权的多维性质.
结论:
- 一个简洁的,基于机构的WEI成功地为西孟加拉农村建设.
- 决策权成为WEI的主要领域.
- 这种经过验证的WEI可用于评估妇女赋权及其与资源和成就的联系.
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