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在神经性厌食症治疗的最大阻力训练 - 一个案例报告系列
Darren R Healy1,2, Nicole Mansson1, Mia Furu1
1Department of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DENMARK.
International journal of exercise science
|April 26, 2024
概括
最大阻力训练 (RT) 改善了厌食神经症 (AN) 的女性住院患者的肌肉力量. 这种干预作为标准护理的一部分,有望改善AN患者的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (AN) 是一种严重的精神健康障碍,死亡率高,康复率低.
- 抗胰岛素与显著的内分泌功能障碍和负面的健康结果有关.
- 运动参与在AN治疗中是有争议的,尽管阻力训练 (RT) 的已知健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估最大RT作为标准护理的辅助在女性住院患者的作用.
- 评估RT对肌肉力量,BMI,饮食障碍精神病理学和不适应性运动倾向的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个案例系列设计,涉及三名患有AN的女性住院患者 (年龄在18-29岁,BMI为14.5-16.3 kg/m2).
- 在他们的标准治疗中添加了为期6周的监督最大RT干预.
- 主要结局:通过1次重复的最大肌肉力量;次要结局:BMI,精神病理,运动倾向.
主要成果:
- 在RT干预期间没有报告任何不良事件.
- 身体下部肌肉力量的显著改善 (腿部压力:32%-134%).
- 在上肢运动中观察到强度增加 (长椅压力:4%-134%;拉力:-3%-38%).
结论:
- 最大阻力训练有效地改善了AN参与者的肌肉力量.
- 作为标准护理的补充,RT可能为患有AN的人提供额外的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定特定的患者亚组,这些患者将从RT整合中获益最多.
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