新轮胎火山化激活器的环境影响预测
Thomas Hennequin1, Lotte van Vlimmeren1, Silvia Mostoni2
1Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
概括
在SiO2纳米颗粒 (ZnO@SiO2) 上定新的氧化 (ZnO) 纳米颗粒可以显著减少轮胎制造.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 氧化 (ZnO) 是轮胎制造中的关键成分,但其对环境的影响令人担忧.
- 降低含量和滚动阻力对于可持续的轮胎生产至关重要.
- 在SiO2纳米颗粒 (ZnO@SiO2) 上的ZnO纳米颗粒提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为工业规模的轮胎生产进行ZnO@SiO2合成的未来生命周期评估 (LCA).
- 预测对人类健康,生态系统质量和资源稀缺的环境影响.
- 为了比较ZnO@SiO2与传统ZnO激活器的影响.
主要方法:
- 预期生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法.
- 在工业规模上对ZnO@SiO2合成的评估.
- 在试点和工业规模之间对生命周期影响的比较.
- 分析使用ZnO@SiO2的轮胎生产与传统轮胎的比较.
主要成果:
- 与试点规模相比,ZnO@SiO2的工业规模合成预计将使生命周期的影响减少89-96%.
- 电力消耗和溶剂废弃物处理是合成影响的主要因素.
- 使用ZnO@SiO2的轮胎显示,由于滚动阻力和燃料消耗降低,潜在的生命周期影响减少了9-12%.
- 减少燃料消耗的好处超过了ZnO@SiO2合成和潜在寿命缩短的环境成本.
结论:
- 扩大ZnO@SiO2合成的规模,大大减少了对环境的影响.
- 对于轮胎行业来说,ZnO@SiO2是一个有前途的可持续激活剂.
- 制造商可以通过采用这种技术来减轻轮胎整体生命周期的影响.
相关概念视频
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
129
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
129
Plasticizers
75
Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
75
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
93
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
93
Ziegler–Natta Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
3.3K
Ziegler–Natta polymerization is another form of addition or chain‐growth polymerization used for synthesizing linear polymers over branched polymers. The catalyst used for polymerization is the Ziegler–Natta catalyst, named after Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, who developed it in 1953. This catalyst is an organometallic complex of titanium tetrachloride and triethyl aluminum, with the active form of the catalyst being an alkyl titanium compound. Using the Ziegler–Natta...
3.3K
Effects of Air-entrainment in Concrete
84
Air entrainment in concrete significantly enhances the material's durability, especially in environments subjected to freeze-thaw cycles. Introducing small air bubbles into the concrete mix acts as internal voids that accommodate the expansion of water when it freezes, thereby alleviating internal stress and preventing structural cracks. This function is crucial in climates with significant freezing and thawing, as it protects the concrete from repeated stresses that could lead to premature...
84
Rolling Resistance
287
When a solid cylinder rolls steadily on a rigid surface, the normal force applied by the surface on the cylinder is perpendicular to the tangent at the contact point. However, since no materials are entirely rigid, the surface's reaction to the cylinder involves a range of normal pressures.
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down...
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down...
287


