机构逻辑如何塑造在心理健康护理中采用虚拟现实:一种定性研究
Morten D Terkildsen1,2,3, Stina Bollerup1,4, Camilla Palmhøj1,4
1DEFACTUM - Public Health Research, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Digital health
|April 26, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,在采用虚拟现实 (VR) 时,精神卫生保健的前线和行政人员使用不同的机构逻辑 (专业与扩散). 了解这些不同的视角是成功实施VR的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 在心理健康护理中的采用正在增加.
- 了解影响VR采用因素对于有效实施至关重要.
- 机构逻辑提供了一个框架来分析技术采用中利益相关者的观点.
研究的目的:
- 分析机构逻辑在心理健康护理中采用虚拟现实的作用.
- 确定前线和行政人员在VR采用方面存在不同的机构逻辑.
主要方法:
- 通过与前线和行政人员进行半结构化访谈和焦点小组进行定性数据收集.
- 参与者观察利益相关者会议.
- 由机构逻辑框架指导的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 前线工作人员主要使用专业逻辑,专注于临床应用和患者的结果.
- 行政和服务人员主要采用扩散逻辑,强调效率和更广泛的系统集成.
- 每个逻辑都呈现出不同的焦点,因果路径,以及对有意义的VR采用过程的看法.
结论:
- 虚拟现实在心理健康护理中的含义和采用是由多种,有时相互冲突的机构逻辑塑造的.
- 承认和理解这些不同的逻辑对于指导未来的VR采用至关重要.
- 为利益相关者创造协作空间来反思他们的机构逻辑,可以减轻采用挑战.
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