在2019-2021年期间,伊朗西部的乳病流行病学
Maryam Janatolmakan1,2, Mehdi Zobeiri3, Shahab Rezaeian4,5
1Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BioMed research international
|April 26, 2024
概括
伊朗克尔曼沙市的乳病患病率为每10万人中5.49. 常见的症状包括腹部疼痛,缺铁性贫血和生长迟缓,突出了提高意识和查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳病是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 了解区域性流行和表现对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 伊朗西部,特别是克尔曼沙,缺乏关于乳病的全面流行病学数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定2019年至2021年期间在伊朗西部克尔曼沙市患乳病的流行率.
- 在这个人群中确定与腹腔疾病相关的胃肠道和非胃肠道症状的频率.
- 提供可以为公共卫生倡议和临床查协议提供信息的数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 审查了2019-2021年被诊断患有乳病的患者的医疗记录.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了113例确诊病例的数据.
主要成果:
- 在三年间,乳病的发病率为每10万人口中5.49.
- 女性占诊断患者的70%.
- 常见的胃肠道症状包括腹痛 (77.8%),便秘 (59.3%) 和腹 (54.9%).
- 主要的非胃肠道症状是缺铁性贫血 (64.6%) 和维生素D3缺乏 (46.1%).
- 在39.0%的儿科患者中观察到增长迟缓.
结论:
- 克尔曼沙的乳病患病率高于全球平均水平.
- 这项研究强调了查乳病的重要性,因为它常见的胃肠道和非胃肠道表现.
- 关于饮食和早期检测的公共卫生教育对于有效管理乳病至关重要.
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