将大质量和团队科学嵌入到定性研究中:来自大型跨站点研究研究的经验教训
Ann Scheck McAlearney1, Daniel M Walker1, Karen Shiu-Yee1
1Ohio State University.
International journal of qualitative methods
|April 26, 2024
概括
这项研究分享了从HEALing社区研究 (HCS) 中的定性数据收集中学到的经验教训,这是一项阿片类药物流行病干预. 结构化流程确保了一致性,但管理多样化的团队和数据给这种实施科学方法带来了挑战.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 团队科学 团队科学
背景情况:
- 治愈社区研究 (HEALing Communities Study,简称HCS) 是一项于2019年启动的大规模倡议,旨在打击阿片类药物流行.
- HCS的一个关键组成部分是使用实施科学 (IS) 框架评估干预实施.
- 这项评估利用了在四个研究站点与300多名参与者进行的深入定性访谈.
研究的目的:
- 在IS框架内反思和分享从定性数据收集和分析中学到的经验教训.
- 为设计和应用定性方法在大型多站点健康干预研究中提供实际指导.
- 为未来涉及多元团队和混合方法评估的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 评估采用RE-AIM/PRISM框架,在四个时间点进行采访.
- 定性数据收集包括反复开发面试指南和与关键信息提供者和联盟成员进行深入访谈.
- 数据分析包括基于共识的代码书开发和在多个研究站点对面试成绩单的个别编码.
主要成果:
- 成功实施了沟通,数据收集和分析的结构化程序,确保了一致性并促进了共识.
- 遇到的挑战包括管理研究人员培训和知识的多样性.
- 安全存储,管理和共享大量的定性数据被证明是一个重大挑战.
结论:
- 团队科学方法中的定性方法对于大型,多站点随机对照试验是有价值的.
- 在HCS的经验为未来的研究提供了实用的见解与大型,多元化的团队.
- 这项研究强调了强大的数据管理和解决团队多样性在实施科学研究中的重要性.
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
22.3K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
22.3K
Quantitative Analysis
290
Quantitative analysis is a technique for measuring the amount of specific constituents in a sample. When the sample's composition is unknown, qualitative analysis is performed first to identify its components, which ensures that the correct substances are measured during the quantitative phase.
In quantitative analysis, two key measurements are made: the sample quantity and a property proportional to the amount of the analyte (the substance being analyzed). This forms the basis of the...
In quantitative analysis, two key measurements are made: the sample quantity and a property proportional to the amount of the analyte (the substance being analyzed). This forms the basis of the...
290
Quantifying Work
19.3K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
19.3K
Bar Graph
16.4K
A bar graph is also called a bar chart and consists of bars that are separated from each other. It either uses horizontal or vertical bars to show comparisons among categories. The bars can be rectangles, or they can be rectangular boxes (used in three-dimensional plots). One axis of the graph represents the specific categories being compared, and the other axis shows a discrete value. In this graph, the length of the bar for each category is proportional to the number or percent of individuals...
16.4K
Cochran's Q Test
311
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
311
Quantifying Heat
54.4K
Thermal Energy Microscopically, thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Temperature is a quantitative measure of “hot” or “cold”, which depends on the amount of thermal energy. When the atoms and molecules in an object are moving or vibrating quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy (KE) (or higher thermal energy), and the object is perceived as “hot”, or it is described as being at a...
54.4K


