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相关概念视频

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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在ADHD中的结构连接体.

Xuan Bu1,2,3, Miao Cao4,5, Xiaoqi Huang6

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Psychoradiology
|April 26, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与大脑失联性有关. 扩散MRI研究显示ADHD患者的白质变化,影响症状和认知,但需要更多的研究来临床使用.

关键词:
注意力缺陷/多动症障碍.连接经济学是连接经济学.扩散磁力共振成像 (MRI) 扩散白质是白色物质的组成部分.

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Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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相关实验视频

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Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.

背景情况:

  • 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 越来越多地被视为大脑失联的障碍.
  • 在过去十年中,扩散磁共振成像 (dMRI) 研究已经在ADHD患者中确定了白质结构连接体变化.

研究的目的:

  • 审查最近在ADHD中基于dMRI的结构连接组研究.
  • 综合来自voxel,曲谱和基于网络的分析的发现.
  • 探索结构连接体变化的潜力,作为ADHD的生物标志物.

主要方法:

  • 基于voxel的dMRI研究的审查.
  • 基于路径图的dMRI研究的综述.
  • 基于网络的dMRI研究的审查.

主要成果:

  • 在ADHD中,前胸道,体,皮质脊髓道和环膜束中的白质微观结构受损.
  • 在ADHD结构连接体中,前额头和顶部区域的全球和本地网络效率和节点性质异常.
  • 改变的结构连接体显示出预测ADHD症状和帮助诊断分类的潜力.

结论:

  • 结构连接体异常是ADHD精神病理学的潜在神经支.
  • 这些发现表明在临床ADHD评估中对成像生物标志物有潜力.
  • 需要对更大,更均的样本和先进的dMRI技术进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果并为临床实践提供信息.