对于身体残疾的年轻人进行康复的心理健康实践:图表综述研究
Stephanie M Tremblay1,2, Shalini Lal3,4,5, Mark A Ferro6
1School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|April 26, 2024
概括
身体残疾的年轻人往往会遇到同时出现的心理健康问题. 满足这些复杂需求的服务往往没有文件,这凸显了青少年和年轻人的综合护理方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,在身体残疾的年轻人中,同时出现的精神健康状况的流行率很高.
- 了解当前的专业间康复实践,以解决这一群体的身体和心理健康需求至关重要.
- 现有的综合护理服务提供模式仍然不清楚,需要检查当前的做法.
研究的目的:
- 检查当前的跨专业康复实践,以期在青少年中同时提供身体和精神健康服务.
- 在康复机构内识别各种心理健康问题,评估,目标,干预和转诊.
- 评估精神健康支持在身体残疾年轻人的康复框架中的整合.
主要方法:
- 采用图表审查方法来分析身体残疾和同时出现的心理健康问题的年轻人 (15-24岁) 的做法.
- 提取的数据包括心理健康诊断/症状,评估,目标,干预措施和用于诱导性内容分析的转介.
- 系统审查了60个图表,以获取有关服务提供的详细信息.
主要成果:
- 焦虑 (n=53) 和抑郁 (n=25) 是最常见的心理健康问题,许多年轻人经历了多种诊断.
- 在任何图表中都没有记录精神健康评估;目标和干预措施在不到57%的病例中是明显的.
- 记录的目标集中在情绪管理,自主,接受,社交和学校/工作支持上,包括治疗和外部联系在内的干预措施.
结论:
- 身体残疾的年轻人同时出现的心理健康状况的复杂性是显著的,通常涉及多个问题.
- 在系统评估和记录精神健康问题和康复机构的干预措施方面存在着显著的差距.
- 目前的做法表明,心理健康需求可能经常被低估或处理不当,强调需要改进综合护理模式.
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