一项德尔菲研究,为为为慢性病患者提供过渡性家庭护理的社区护士构建实践指数
Jinjin Ge1, Chunyan Zhao2, Jiayun Lu3
1Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
概括
开发了一个新的索引系统来定义社区护士的实践范围,为慢性疾病患者提供在家的过渡性护理. 该框架旨在提高持续家庭护理服务的质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 社区护士对于持续在家护理慢性病患者至关重要.
- 目前的系统缺乏明确的责任,影响了家庭护理服务的质量.
- 需要一个结构化的实践范围来优化社区护士在过渡期护理中的角色.
研究的目的:
- 为社区护士的实践范围构建一个全面的索引系统.
- 引导社区护士有效地为慢性病患者提供在家的过渡性护理.
- 为决策者和医疗保健提供者建立一个可靠的框架.
主要方法:
- 利用了小组采访和两轮的德尔菲咨询与14名社区护士.
- 收集了14个有效的问卷,分析权威和肯德尔系数,以获得专家的共识.
- 开发了一个具有初级,二级和三级指标的等级索引系统.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个6个组成部分的索引系统:过渡护理提供者,患者自我管理促进者,社区小组干预组织者,家庭护理人员支持者,家庭医生团队合作者和家庭医疗设备使用和医疗废物处理的监督者.
- 对初级指数分配了权重值,一致性得到确认 (CR=0.035).
- 该系统包括16个二级和42个三级指标,证明了其可靠性和易用性.
结论:
- 成功建立了一个可靠和用户友好的指数系统,用于社区护士在家庭转型护理中的角色.
- 该指数为增强慢性病患者的持续护理提供了有意义的参考.
- 该框架支持政策制定,并提高社区护理服务的质量.
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