精密皮肤病学:对分子生物标志物和个性化疗法的审查
Isabella J Tan1, Alicia Podwojniak2, Aarushi Parikh1
1Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Steet, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Current issues in molecular biology
|April 26, 2024
概括
皮肤病学中的个性化医学使用生物标志物进行量身定制的治疗. 虽然一些生物标志物有助于诊断,但另一些生物标志物为未来精确皮肤病学的进展提供了更深入的见解.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 精准医学是一门精准的医学.
背景情况:
- 皮肤病学个性化医学通过生物标志物集成彻底改变了治疗方法.
- 生物标志物对于皮肤病的诊断,分期,预后和监测至关重要.
- 生物标志物的选择标准包括特异性,敏感性,成本,稳定性和可重复性.
研究的目的:
- 在特定的皮肤病症中审查生物标志物:Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS),牛皮,亚托匹性皮肤炎 (AD),白发 (AA), Vitiligo 和慢性自发性疹 (CSU).
- 探索这些生物标志物在指导当前和未来向治疗中的作用.
- 评估皮肤病学生物标志物的临床实用性和未来潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,SCOPUS和Web of Science数据库进行文学评论.
- 鉴定和分析与特定皮肤病相关的生物标志物.
- 检查已识别的生物标志物的治疗影响.
主要成果:
- 针对HS (TNF-α,IL-1β,MMPs),牛皮 (TNF-α,IL-23,HLA),AD (ECP,IL-4,IL-13),AA (利波卡林-2,细胞因子,遗传多态性),白 (细胞因子,TYR,TYRP1) 和CSU (IgE,细胞因子,自身血清测试) 的特定生物标志物.
- 常见的促炎标志物在各种疾病中表现出有限的特异性.
- 生物标志物具有不同程度的临床与科学价值;在皮肤恶性瘤中取得了成功.
结论:
- 生物标志物是推进个性化皮肤病学的重要组成部分,使得有针对性的治疗成为可能.
- 虽然一些生物标志物有助于当前的治疗选择,但其他生物标志物为未来的精准医学铺平了道路.
- 未来的研究方向包括人工智能,纳米技术和多omics,以增强个性化皮肤护理.
更多相关视频
07:40Preparation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Pellets and Plasma from a Single Blood Draw at Clinical Trial Sites for Biomarker Analysis
Published on: March 20, 2021
16.7K
07:42Patient-Derived Tumor Explants As a "Live" Preclinical Platform for Predicting Drug Resistance in Patients
Published on: February 7, 2021
4.9K
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
2.7K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
2.7K
