在COVID-19期间的亲密伴侣暴力的不同经验:墨西哥的跨区域研究
Sofia Navarrete Zur1, Paola M Sesia2
1COMEXUS Fulbright Research Scholarship Program at the Center for Research and Advanced Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS) Pacífico-Sur, Oaxaca 68024, Mexico.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
在墨西哥,COVID-19流行病增加了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV). 收入损失和传统规范等因素使IPV恶化,但移动限制有时会保护女性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19流行病显著增加了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),墨西哥经历了显著的上升.
- 加剧因素包括经济差距,司法和社会服务的减少,恢复传统的性别角色和增加的酒精消费.
- 墨西哥现有的IPV研究往往忽视了COVID-19大流行对不同人口的具体影响.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥COVID-19大流行期间调查亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的流行率和影响因素.
- 探索农村与城市环境以及其他社会人口统计因素如何改变监禁期间的IPV体验.
- 确定与流行病有关的措施对妇女安全的负面影响和潜在的保护性影响.
主要方法:
- 使用10个深度民族学访谈进行的定性研究.
- 参与者是从提供针对基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的服务的非政府组织招募的妇女,在奥阿克萨卡,墨西哥城和墨西哥州.
- 分析的重点是疫情期间与IPV患病率相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 所有接受采访的女性都报告说,在疫情之前和期间都经历了IPV.
- IPV模式因居住地 (农村/城市),社会经济地位,种族和与滥用者相邻而有所不同.
- 矛盾的是,COVID-19对运动的限制和减少对酒精的访问对一些女性来说充当了保护因素.
结论:
- 墨西哥的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是由先前存在的条件和流行病特定压力的复杂相互作用形成的.
- 居住地,社会经济地位和种族显著影响了妇女在禁闭期间对IPV的经历.
- 应对危机的战略必须承认不同影响,并考虑某些限制的矛盾保护效应.
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