身体炼对执行职能使用情绪Stroop任务在绝经前妇女的效果:一个试点研究
Li-Yu Wu1, Hsiu-Chin Hsu2,3, Lee-Fen Ni1,4,5
1Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333424, Taiwan.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
有氧运动改善了绝经前妇女的情绪认知控制. 运动后,他们对情绪化的词汇表现出更快的反应,并减少了错误,这表明执行功能得到了增强.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 运动对大多数人群的认知控制有好处.
- 运动对绝经前妇女认知的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究有氧运动对绝经前妇女认知过程的影响.
- 使用情绪Stroop任务 (EST) 来评估认知表现.
主要方法:
- 准实验性试点研究与绝经前期 (Peri-MG) 和年轻女性 (YG).
- 参与者在有氧自行车运动之前和之后完成了EST.
- 使用混合效应模型分析反应时间 (RTs) 和错误率 (ERs).
主要成果:
- 绝经前妇女在运动后的积极和消极情绪中显示出显著较短的RTs.
- 在绝经前妇女中,中性词的RT没有显著变化.
- 绝经前妇女对负面词语的基线错误率较高,这使得运动后的正常化.
结论:
- 有氧运动增强了绝经前妇女的执行控制.
- 绝经前妇女表现出行为可塑性,运动后对突出线索的偏差减少.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解绝经前期情绪脆弱性和炼的益处.
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