认知反射测试对中国大学生有效吗? 来自时间有限研究的证据
Zhaoxian Li1, Shangsong Yan1, Jie Liu1
1School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
认知反射测试 (CRT) 适用于中国学生,显示直观思维挑战持续存在. 时间压力有效地确定了这个人群中强大的逻辑推理能力.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 认知反射测试 (CRT) 在西方国家被广泛用于评估直观与分析思维的对比.
- 在中国人群中,CRT的适用性和有效性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国大学生认知反射测试 (CRT) 的有效性.
- 检查实验设计的影响,包括时间压力,在中国的CRT性能.
主要方法:
- 438名中国大学生完成了在线问卷和随后的线下实验室CRT任务.
- 实验设计各不相同,重点是利用时间压力来控制认知过程.
- 分析了性能准确性和CRT问题中固有的直观冲突.
主要成果:
- 中国大学生在线CRT测试中表现出最高的准确性.
- 发现CRT的直观冲突问题适用于中国学生,特别是在时间限制下.
- 时间压力被证实是区分逻辑能力的有效工具.
结论:
- 认知反射测试 (CRT) 是评估中国大学生认知反射的有效措施.
- 时间压力是一种可靠的方法,可以在这个人口群体中识别具有强烈逻辑推理能力的个人.
- 这项研究弥合了跨文化认知评估的差距,在新的文化背景下验证了CRT.
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