疫苗恐惧量表 (VFS-6):适应性,跨文化验证性和性别和六种不同文化的不变性,应用经典测试理论 (CTT) 和物品反应理论 (IRT)
Olga Malas1, Nada Mallah Boustani2, Mirko Duradoni3
1Department of Psychology, Sociology and Social Work, University of Lleida, Avinguda de l'Estudi General, 4, 25001 Lleida, Spain.
概括
六项疫苗恐惧量表 (VFS-6) 在不同文化中显示出一致的两因素结构 (认知和体征症状). 这种经过验证的尺度适用于关于疫苗接种恐惧和态度的跨文化研究.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们需要了解接种疫苗的恐惧,以应对疫苗的犹.
- 心理评估工具对于测量人们对疫苗接种的态度至关重要.
- 六项疫苗恐惧量表 (VFS-6) 是为了评估与疫苗有关的恐惧而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估VFS-6在不同文化和性别的因数不变性.
- 为了确定VFS-6结构是否在不同种群中保持一致.
- 为跨文化研究疫苗接种恐惧提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 来自西班牙,意大利,黎巴嫩,尼日利亚,土耳其和乌克兰的大学生参与了大量的样本 (n=2535).
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试VFS-6的因数结构.
- 不变性测试 (形态,度量,标量,严格) 跨性别,国家和语言进行. 项目响应理论 (IRT) 也被应用.
主要成果:
- 一个双因素模型 (认知和体质症状) 证明了对总样本和个别国家/语言组的良好适应.
- 在VFS-6中表现出跨性别的配置,度量,标量和严格不变性.
- 在不同国家/语言中发现了配置不变性,在两个不同的国家组 (西班牙,意大利,乌克兰;黎巴嫩,尼日利亚,土耳其) 中观察到的度量不变性. 在IRT分析中,发现了优质产品的差别和难度.
结论:
- VFS-6是用于评估在不同文化背景下的疫苗接种恐惧的心理测量仪器.
- 该尺度的不变性特性支持其在比较跨文化研究中的使用.
- 这些发现有助于更深入地了解全球接种疫苗的恐惧,帮助公共卫生倡议.
更多相关视频
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
756
09:07Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
Published on: September 16, 2015
9.0K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
Preparedness and Phobias
99
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
99
Self-Report Tests of Personality
342
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
342
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Wechsler's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
1.5K
David Wechsler, a psychologist who worked with World War I veterans, developed a significant IQ test in 1939 called the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. This test was innovative because it combined several subtests that measured both verbal and nonverbal skills, reflecting Wechsler's belief that intelligence is a global capacity involving purposeful action, rational thinking, and effective interaction with the environment. This test later evolved into the Wechsler Adult Intelligence...
1.5K
