一种基于颜色和几何特征的方法来否定三维文化遗迹点云
Hongjuan Gao1,2,3, Hui Wang1, Shijie Zhao1
1School of Information Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的图形信号处理方法,用于消除3D文化遗迹点云. 这种方法有效地消除了噪音,同时保留了复杂的细节,增强了3D模型的真实性.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 数字遗产是数字遗产的一部分.
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 收购3D文化遗迹往往会导致噪音很大的点云.
- 高质量的3D模型对于保存和研究至关重要.
- 现有的无色化方法可能难以保存细节.
研究的目的:
- 为3D文化遗产开发一种有效的点云消光方法.
- 将颜色和几何特征结合起来,以改善消除噪音.
- 为了增强3D文化遗迹模型的现实性.
主要方法:
- 在3D点云的自我相似补丁上利用图形信号处理 (GSP).
- 用马尔科夫属性构建了一个图形,包含3D坐标,正常向量和颜色特征.
- 用图表拉普拉斯规范化 (GLR) 预先进行的最大后期 (MAP) 估计来表述denoising.
- 整合了适度的3D点简化以优化处理时间.
主要成果:
- 拟议的GSP方法在主观和客观评估中明显超过了五种竞争方法.
- 从文化遗迹点云中证明有效的消除噪音.
- 成功保存了精细的3D特征,包括纹理和装饰.
- 与现有技术相比,实现了更现实的3D表示.
结论:
- 这种基于GSP的新方法为3D文化遗迹点云提供了强大的和高效的除.
- 保存复杂的细节导致数字遗产模型中的现实性增强.
- 该方法为数字考古学和文化遗产保护提供了有价值的工具.
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