人类的表面动物感染性真菌与猫有关
Marcin Piorunek1, Honorata Kubisiak-Rzepczyk2, Aleksandra Dańczak-Pazdrowska2
1Veterinary Practice Marcin Piorunek, Olimpijska 12, 60-185 Skorzewo, Poland.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
猫对人类的真菌皮肤感染 (皮质植物病) 是常见的动物传播疾病. Microsporum canis是最常见的原因,特别是在儿童中.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 皮肤植物病是全球常见的表面真菌性皮肤感染.
- 猫主有从物中感染动物性皮肤病的风险.
- 这项研究的重点是从猫传播到人类的皮肤植物病.
研究的目的:
- 分析猫对人类皮肤植物病的特征.
- 识别常见的致病原体和受影响的人群.
- 了解不同年龄组和身体区域的感染分布.
主要方法:
- 对真菌学检查结果和医疗文件的回顾性分析.
- 该研究包括56名在2017年1月至2022年7月期间被诊断患有猫对人类皮肤病的患者.
- 识别真菌物种,主要是Microsporum canis和Trichophyton.
主要成果:
- 动物传染性真菌在年轻人和女性中更为频繁.
- 在儿童中,头皮感染最常见;在成年人中,无毛皮肤感染占主导地位.
- 微犬 (83.9%) 是主要的病原体,其次是Trichophyton mentagrophytes (16.1%).
- M. canis主要导致头皮感染,特别是在儿童中,以及下肢感染.
- 直接的宏观检查显示了相对较低的积极预测值.
结论:
- 微型子 (Microsporum canis) 是由猫传染给人类的皮肤植物病的主要原因.
- 感染模式因年龄而异,儿童主要受到头皮的影响.
- 准确的诊断依赖于真菌学检查,而不是宏观评估.
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