医疗保健中的应用人工智能:对计算机视觉技术在医院环境中的应用进行了审查
Heidi Lindroth1,2,3, Keivan Nalaie1,4, Roshini Raghu1
1Division of Nursing Research, Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Journal of imaging
|April 26, 2024
概括
计算机视觉 (CV) 是一种人工智能技术,在医疗保健中为提高患者监测和效率提供了巨大的潜力. 解决隐私和道德问题是扩大其在临床环境中的应用的关键.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 计算机视觉 (CV) 是人工智能 (AI) 的一个子集,广泛应用于各种行业,但由于隐私,安全和伦理方面的担忧,在医疗保健领域的应用有限.
- 尽管面临挑战,CV仍有可能彻底改变患者监测,提高系统效率,减少医疗保健专业人员的工作量.
研究的目的:
- 审查医疗保健中计算机视觉的最终用户应用,与以往专注于技术的审查形成鲜明对比.
- 在不同行业对CV应用进行分类,并探索其在医院,门诊和社区环境中的发展.
- 通过旅程映射确定CV整合在医疗保健中的未来机会,并讨论相关挑战.
主要方法:
- 在非医疗行业的简历应用程序的分类 (工作提升,监控,自动化,增强现实).
- 在不同的医疗保健环境中审查CV进步:医院,门诊和社区.
- 探索特定的监测应用:妄想,疼痛,镇静,患者恶化,机械呼吸,移动性,患者安全和手术程序.
- 旅程映射以确定未来的应用机会.
- 讨论隐私,安全和道德考虑,以及算法开发过程.
主要成果:
- 简历应用程序被分类到各个行业,提供了一个比较框架.
- 这篇文章强调了CV在监测患者状况 (妄,恶化,疼痛,镇静),干预 (机械呼吸),移动性和安全方面的最新进展.
- 目前正在探索CV的外科应用,工作负载量化和传统环境之外的远程患者监测.
- 旅程映射确定了扩大CV使用的潜在领域.
- 隐私,安全,伦理问题和算法开发过程被讨论为CV扩展的限制.
结论:
- 计算机视觉为改善医疗机构患者护理,运营效率和安全提供了大量机会.
- 通过强大的算法开发和测试来克服隐私,安全和道德障碍对于更广泛的CV采用至关重要.
- 本综述提供了当前CV应用程序的全面概述,并为其扩大整合到医疗保健系统的路线图.
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