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高结合性PFAS中的特定物种未结合分数差异:人类,老鼠和老鼠等离子体和白蛋白之间的比较研究
Sangwoo Ryu1,2, Woodrow Burchett2, Sam Zhang2
1Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
和多醇基物质 (PFAS) 表现出特定物种的血蛋白结合,这对于理解它们的毒动力学至关重要. 这项研究揭示了PFAS结合在小鼠,老鼠和人体血中的高度一致性,受物理化学性质的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 和多醇基物质 (PFAS) 是广泛使用的合成化学品,具有潜在的不良健康影响和生物积累问题.
- 现有的研究将PFAS与人类和动物模型中的各种毒性作用联系起来,但物种特异性毒性动力学仍未得到充分研究.
- 血中未结合的部分 (fu) 对于毒动性评估至关重要,但缺乏关于特定物种的PFAS fu的数据.
研究的目的:
- 测量和验证14个单个PFAS在小鼠,老鼠和人类中的特定物种血蛋白结合.
- 调查PFAS物理化学特性与它们与血蛋白的结合亲和力之间的关系.
- 评估PFAS在不同物种和等离子体矩阵中结合的一致性.
主要方法:
- 使用预和平衡透析方法量化PFAS与专蛋白和血的结合.
- 测试了14个单独的PFAS化合物,碳链长度 (4-12) 和功能头组各不相同.
- 采用同等性测试和斯皮尔曼相关性来比较鼠标,老鼠和人类样本中的约束性数据.
主要成果:
- 证明了PFAS在老鼠和人类血/白蛋白结合之间存在正相关性.
- 在小鼠血和专蛋白中观察到类似的结合趋势,表明结合模式得到保留.
- 发现物理化学性质,如分子量,链长和脂性,显著影响PFAS血蛋白结合.
- 所有物种矩阵组合的高斯皮尔曼相关性表明PFAS结合的高度一致性.
结论:
- 尽管存在物种差异,但PFAS血蛋白结合在老鼠,老鼠和人类中显示出显著的一致性.
- 物理化学性质是PFAS结合亲和力的关键决定因素,影响其毒性动因特征.
- 这些发现为更准确的PFAS暴露的特定物种风险评估提供了基础.
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