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关于在艺术游泳中执行体育特定强制性元素的相关因素的调查
Vivien Laski1, Dóra Ureczky2, Márta Wilhelm2
1Doctoral School of Biology and Sport Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, 7622 Pécs, Hungary.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
关于青少年艺术游泳者的科学数据很少. 这项研究发现了游泳表现,力量和艺术元素之间的相关性,这表明复杂的训练可以提高表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 艺术游泳需要高度的健身,技术技能和艺术才能.
- 关于青少年艺术游泳者的科学数据有限,这阻碍了基于证据的培训.
- 在训练年轻运动员时,理论知识和实际应用之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 测量年轻艺术游泳者的技术元素,力量和游泳表现.
- 将游泳表现和力量与艺术元素执行的质量进行比较.
- 研究特定培训干预措施对艺术游泳表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 匈牙利女性初级艺术游泳运动员 (年龄14.36 ± 1.01岁) 参加了比赛.
- 进行了标准化的游泳测试,并对三个基本的艺术元素 (身体提升,巴拉库达,垂直位置) 进行了评分.
- 评估了强度参数,包括手握强度.
主要成果:
- 在自由泳/胸腿游泳时间和艺术元素得分 (垂直位置,身体提升) 之间观察到负相关性.
- 三个月的胸部腿部训练改善了身体,提高了表现.
- 在手握力和巴拉库达/垂直位置得分之间发现了积极的相关性.
结论:
- 仅仅是游泳练习可以提高艺术游泳表现.
- 强度参数与艺术游泳元素的执行相关.
- 综合力量和游泳的复杂训练策略对于优化年轻艺术游泳者的表现至关重要.
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