评估患有支气管喘息的儿童的体力活动
Ildikó Balatoni1, Tímea Kiss1, György Balla2
1Clinical Center, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2024
概括
喘不必成为儿童体育活动的障碍. 对家长,教师和教练的教育是克服恐惧和鼓励喘儿童参加体育运动的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于患有慢性疾病的儿童至关重要.
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 了解喘儿童体育活动的障碍是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定喘是否会限制儿童的身体活动.
- 分析喘严重程度,BMI和身体活动水平之间的关系.
- 评估父母对患有喘儿童体育活动的态度.
主要方法:
- 一项调查涉及93名患有喘的儿童及其父母.
- 收集的数据包括疾病严重程度,体重指数和身体活动参与.
- 通过调查问卷评估了父母对喘儿童参加体育运动的看法.
主要成果:
- 超过93%的儿童参加了体育教育,56.5%的儿童参加了定期的体育运动.
- 只有6.5%的儿童报告说喘限制了日常职责,12%的父母认为体力活动是不适当的.
- 轻度和中度喘是最常见的;严重的喘很少见.
结论:
- 喘,特别是轻度至中度的喘,并不能本质上阻止儿童参与体育活动.
- 父母的教育和意识对于解决有关喘儿童体育活动的担忧至关重要.
- 涉及家长,教师和教练的协作教育方法可以减轻恐惧并促进活跃的生活方式.
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