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探索泰国发酵鱼 (Pla-ra) 中的细菌群体,增味和香味之间的关系
Preecha Phuwapraisirisan1, Apiniharn Phewpan2, Kannapon Lopetcharat3
1Center of Excellence in Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
|April 26, 2024
概括
研究发现,最好的发酵鱼 (Pla-ra) 味道取决于鱼类,碳水化合物来源和微生物群落. 优化这些因素可以改善传统的发酵鱼产品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 普拉拉是一种传统的泰国发酵鱼调味料.
- 它独特的味道受到发酵过程,鱼类和碳水化合物来源的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同鱼类和碳水化合物来源如何影响Pla-ra发酵.
- 分析微生物多样性,并确定Pla-ra.中的增味化合物.
- 为了将微生物群落与感官属性和风味发展相关联.
主要方法:
- 使用三种鱼类和四种碳水化合物来源在12个月内发酵Pla-ra.
- 使用16S rRNA下一代测序 (NGS) 分析微生物多样性.
- 使用LC-MS/MS和感官分析识别增味.
主要成果:
- 鱼类 (Mor鱼,Kradee鱼) 和碳水化合物来源 (米,米) 的特定组合发酵了12个月,产生了最典型的Pla-ra.
- 关键的细菌属 (Bacillus,Gallicola,Proteiniclasticum) 与风味化合物生成和典型气味相关.
- 增强味道的也存在,尽管通常在低于值水平,有助于感知度和umami.
结论:
- 普拉拉的感官质量是由蛋白质来源,碳水化合物来源和细菌群落的相互作用决定的.
- 特定的微生物组成对于开发特有的风味和香味至关重要.
- 这些发现支持了初始培养的潜在发展,以控制发酵鱼类产品的风味增强.
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