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被动吸烟与儿童牙状况之间的关联:一个横截面分析研究
Priyanka Dantham1, Sivakumar Nuvvula2, Ahmad Faisal Ismail3
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.
Dental and medical problems
|April 26, 2024
概括
母亲吸烟显著增加了儿童牙损伤的风险. 产前环境烟草烟雾 (ETS) 暴露是一个关键因素,突出了对其因果作用的家长教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 儿童的牙是多因素的,受社会人口学,饮食和卫生因素的影响.
- 母亲吸烟与牙损伤的关联比父亲或其他家庭吸烟更强.
- 环境烟草烟雾 (ETS) 暴露是一个重要的,但往往被忽视的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定5至10岁的学龄儿童中牙损伤的患病率.
- 调查牙损伤与暴露于环境烟草烟雾 (ETS) 之间的联系.
- 为了比较私立学校与政府学校的学生病的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及211名年龄在5-10岁的学童的横截面分析研究.
- 通过5个领域 (产前,指数时期,学校,公共空间) 的护理人员问卷收集了关于ETS暴露的数据.
- 使用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 准则评估牙损伤;使用流行率 (PRs) 分析协会.
主要成果:
- 整体牙损伤的患病率为49.3% (95% CI: 42.5-56.1%).
- 暴露于ETS与牙腐烂的风险增加有显著的关联.
- 在对混因素进行调整后,产前ETS暴露显示牙损伤的患病率增加了41%.
结论:
- 在学龄儿童中,牙损伤的发病率是中度的,与全国平均水平一致.
- 产前暴露于环境烟草烟雾是儿童牙损伤的重要危险因素.
- 对于预防,父母对ETS暴露和牙损伤之间的因果关系的教育至关重要.
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