养老院活动如何促进居民的社会联系? 一个定性研究研究
Michal M Misiak1, Jennifer Bethell2,3, Hannah Chapman1
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK.
Aging & mental health
|April 26, 2024
概括
活动可以改善养老院居民的社会联系. 个性化,社区,共同的兴趣和参与是促进社会纽带和减少孤独的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 社会联系对于身体和精神健康至关重要.
- 养老院居民经常面临社会隔离和孤独.
- 现有的活动计划可能无法有效地促进社会联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定增强养老院居民社会联系的活动的具体特征.
- 了解如何优化活动设计以改善社会互动.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 用于数据解释的专题分析.
- 针对英国养老院的35名参与者 (居民,护理人员,工作人员,临床医生) 进行了有目的的抽样.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个关键主题:活动的个性化,培养社区意识,强调共同点,促进参与感.
- 个性化考虑了居民的兴趣,社会偏好和认知能力.
- 创造社区并突出共同利益的活动尤其有效.
结论:
- 确定了在养老院促进社会联系的活动的关键方面.
- 调查结果可以为新活动和现有活动的设计和实施提供信息.
- 结果支持开发心理社会干预措施,以促进护理环境中的社会联系.
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