降低中风后的风险行为:使用理论领域框架审问初级研究数据的评论概述
Patricia Hall1,2, Maggie Lawrence3, Thilo Kroll4
1School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Health Science Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
PloS one
|April 26, 2024
概括
了解中风后的行为变化媒介对于二次预防至关重要. 针对知识,对后果的信念和情绪的干预改善了降低风险的行为和情绪.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 二次性中风预防依赖于生活方式的改变和药物治疗.
- 改变行为干预措施有希望,但缺乏对调解者的理论理解.
- 有限的研究存在于理论驱动的调解者影响中风后的行为变化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合理论基础的行为改变干预中风二次预防的证据.
- 确定中风后行为变化的调解者及其对降低风险行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 中进行系统搜索. 在2023年3月之前进行系统审查.
- 从理论上有基础的干预措施和调解者的确定的审查中对初级研究的质疑.
- 从理论领域框架 (TDF) 和二次预防结果中对行为改变领域的元分析.
主要成果:
- 19项试验 (N=2530) 使用了基于理论的干预措施,映射到5个TDF域.
- 针对"知识"的干预措施改善了药物坚持,身体活动和戒烟 (低确定性证据).
- 针对"知识"和"关于后果的信念"改善了药物坚持 (非常低的确定性证据); "关于能力的信念"和"情绪"调节了低情绪 (低确定性证据).
结论:
- 脑卒中二次预防试验仅限于基于理论的研究和调解员的利用.
- 知识,关于后果的信念和情绪是影响中风后降低风险行为的关键领域.
- 未来的干预措施应纳入这些构造,试验必须专注于心血管结果,并进行适当的后续.
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