接受和感知的社会支持与护士应对方式之间的关系
Shima Nazari1, Aida Zamani1, Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar2
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 26, 2024
概括
接受和感知到的社会支持都显著影响护士的应对策略,特别是在寻求社会支持和积极的重新评估方面. 获得的社会支持与适应性应对机制的联系更强.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士职业本身就是一种压力.
- 有效的应对策略对于管理护理压力至关重要.
- 社会支持是影响应对策略的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究接受和感知的社会支持和护士的应对策略之间的关系.
- 为了确定收到与感知到的社会支持对应对机制的差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性-相关性研究设计.
- 在292名护士的样本中.
- 利用验证的社会支持 (收到和感知) 和应对方式的尺度.
- 使用皮尔森相关性和多重回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 接受和感知到的社会支持都显著预测了寻求社会支持和积极的重新评估.
- 获得的社会支持也预测了承担责任.
- 这两种类型的社会支持都解释了具体应对维度的差异.
结论:
- 接受和感知到的社会支持与护士应对策略有显著的相关性.
- 这两种形式的社会支持对于有效应对至关重要.
- 接受的社会支持似乎与护士的适应性应对策略更为密切相关.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
31
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
31
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
The Professional Nurse
4.2K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.2K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
229
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
229
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
68
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
68
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
701
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
701


