探索脆弱性和心血管疾病之间的联系
1Faculty of Data Science, Musashino University, 3-3-3 Ariake Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8181, Japan.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|April 26, 2024
概括
虚弱性显著增加了COVID-19患者的死亡风险,并预测了老年人的心血管死亡. 早期的脆弱性查可以改善患者护理和资源配置,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脆弱性越来越被认为是老年人不利后果的重要风险因素,特别是患有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的老年人.
- 全球心血管疾病的负担正在上升,加上人口老龄化和老年病症的复杂相互作用,如虚弱,并发症和多药.
- 现有文献显示,患有心血管疾病的老年人有很高的脆弱性,预测心血管死亡率,并影响健康状况和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19患者的脆弱性和死亡风险之间的相关性.
- 审查有关脆弱性和心血管疾病 (CVD) 的现有文献.
- 突出脆弱性在预测心血管不良事件和告知个性化治疗中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在10年的时间里,对脆弱性和心血管疾病的同行评审文章的分析.
- 文献综述,重点关注影响健康状况和预后的老年病症.
- 检查脆弱对各种心血管疾病和整体死亡率的影响.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19患者的脆弱性和高死亡风险之间存在显著的相关性.
- 虚弱性在患有心血管疾病的老年人中非常普遍,并预测心血管死亡.
- 虚弱性增加了老年人心血管疾病事件和主要不良心血管事件的风险,即使以前没有心血管疾病.
结论:
- 脆弱性查对于识别有风险的个体至关重要,能够采取有针对性的预防措施并改善整体预后.
- 在临床实践和研究中对脆弱性评估工具的标准化对于一致和可靠的应用至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明虚弱对特定心血管疾病的影响,如冠状动脉疾病,外周动脉疾病和心房动.
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