不受控制的电子烟和克制策略:一个定性研究
Callie Whitesell1, Thomas H Blount1, Susan Alton Dailey1
1Department of Health Behavior, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Rosenau Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 26, 2024
概括
许多电子烟使用者经历了不受控制的vaping,vaping比喜欢的更多. 像分心和情况修改这样的积极主动策略对克制比意志力更有效.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 无法控制的电子烟,定义为超出首选水平的电子烟,并未得到充分理解.
- 电子烟使用者采用各种策略来管理他们的vaping行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索电子烟用户与不受控制的vaping的经验.
- 识别和理解电子烟使用者使用的自制策略.
主要方法:
- 在美国对24名成年电子烟使用者进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 分析了使用自控过程模型对不受控制的电子烟和克制策略的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (21/24) 报告了不受控制的vaping体验,通常具有矛盾性.
- 意志力很少被使用,并被认为是无效的电子烟克制.
- 有效的策略包括分心,重新评估 (例如,健康提醒),情况选择和情况修改.
结论:
- 对许多用户来说,不受控制的vaping是一个复杂的现象.
- 积极的情境策略被认为比反应性的策略更有效,以限制vaping.
- 烟草控制干预措施应纳入自然使用和有效的限制策略.
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