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相关概念视频

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

228
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
228

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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在外科神经调节中扩散和功能性MRI.

Nicole A Silva1, Jessica Barrios-Martinez2, Fang-Cheng Yeh2

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
|April 26, 2024
PubMed
概括

像扩散MRI (dMRI) 和功能MRI (fMRI) 这样的先进成像技术正在增强外科神经调节. 这种方法优化了神经系统疾病的治疗方法,通过在网络中查看大脑目标,而不仅仅是解剖.

关键词:
深层大脑核中的核心.深度大脑刺激是什么?扩散式核磁共振成像 (MRI)功能性核磁共振成像 (MRI) 是一种功能性核磁共振成像.神经电路的神经电路.神经调节是一种神经调节.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 神经外科 神经外科
  • 医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

  • 手术神经调节,包括深度大脑刺激 (DBS) 和聚焦超声波切除 (FUSA),已经在神经和精神疾病方面取得了重大进展.
  • 目前的神经调节通常针对特定的解剖结构,但基于网络的方法显示出优化结果的希望.
  • 集成先进的神经成像对于完善这些治疗策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为参与手术神经调节的临床医生和科学家提供先进的神经成像技术的基本理解.
  • 探索扩散MRI (dMRI) 和功能MRI (fMRI) 在优化当前和未来神经调节疗法的协同潜力.
  • 突出需要有针对性的研究来增强现有治疗方法,并发现神经和精神疾病的新目标.

主要方法:

  • 对手术神经调节技术 (DBS,FUSA) 的当前文献的综述.
  • 在大脑连接学研究中整合扩散MRI (dMRI) 和功能MRI (fMRI) 原则.
  • 将治疗目标概念化为特定大脑网络中的节点,而不是孤立的解剖结构.

主要成果:

  • 先进的成像,特别是dMRI和fMRI,促进了基于网络的手术神经调节向的方法.
  • 这些技术在DBS和FUSA中改进了定位和编程,将其应用扩展到各种条件.
  • 对于开发新的神经调节策略,dMRI和fMRI的整合具有显著的前景.

结论:

  • 通过dMRI和fMRI来了解大脑网络中的治疗目标,这代表了手术神经调节的范式转变.
  • 这种先进的成像方法是优化现有治疗方法和为削弱神经和精神疾病开辟新的治疗途径的关键.
  • 结合神经成像和神经调节的持续研究对于功能性神经外科手术的未来进步至关重要.