使用ERT早期检测木材废弃物储存中的深层燃烧火灾
Muhammad Asim Ibrahim1, Nabeel Afzal Butt2, Simon Rejkjær3
1Linnaeus University, Sweden.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|April 26, 2024
概括
早期发现废物和生物燃料中燃烧的火灾至关重要. 电阻断层扫描 (ERT) 显示了在储存有机材料中检测热点的潜力,提高了安全性和环境保护.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 消防安全工程 消防安全工程
- 环境监测 环境监测
背景情况:
- 废物和生物燃料火灾在整个回收链中构成重大风险.
- 现有的火灾检测方法与早期燃烧火灾检测作斗争.
- 燃烧的火灾对企业,员工和环境造成严重后果.
研究的目的:
- 调查电电阻断层扫描 (ERT) 作为检测烟火的新方法.
- 评估ERT在识别有机材料中燃烧热点方面的能力.
- 为了解决当前火灾检测技术的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在木材材料中发起受控的烟火,使用电阻线.
- 用自动监控设置记录时间序列ERT数据.
- 使用3D有限元法 (FEM) 建模进行反向数值分析和图像重建.
主要成果:
- 在燃烧热点地区观察到电阻的显著增加 (R/Ro ≥50%).
- ERT成功地确定了实验性燃烧热点的位置和发展.
- 证明了ERT在检测各种储存有机材料中的燃烧热点方面的潜力.
结论:
- 电阻断层扫描 (ERT) 是一种有前途的技术,用于早期检测燃烧的火灾.
- ERT可以有效地识别木材废物,煤炭和MSW等材料的散装存储中的热点.
- 需要进一步的研究,以便在各种存储条件下进行实际,大规模的实施.
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