"那时我明白了一切":墨西哥支持选择的女性医生的意识形态轨迹
Suzanne Veldhuis1, Georgina Sánchez-Ramírez1, Blair G Darney2
1El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Department of Health, Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n. Barrio de María Auxiliadora, San Cristóbal de las Casas, México.
Contraception
|April 26, 2024
概括
墨西哥女性医生成为堕胎诊所和倡导者通过个人经验和接触女性的不平等,经常尽管缺乏正式的医学培训. 这凸显了对堕胎护理的更好教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 关于医生如何成为堕胎提供者或倡导者的证据有限.
- 了解成为亲选择医生的途径对于医学培训和倡导至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于墨西哥女性医生的经验.
研究的目的:
- 描述墨西哥支持选择的女性医生的意识形态轨迹.
- 确定影响他们亲选择立场和决定提供堕胎护理的因素.
- 探索他们与堕胎相关的医疗培训的经验.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构面试的定性研究,对来自墨西哥不同地区的24名女性亲选择医生进行了半结构面试.
- 利用了一个女权主义的认识论方法.
- 数据分析涉及归纳编码和先验类别:成为支持选择,轨迹和培训.
主要成果:
- 五个相互交叉的因素影响了医生成为亲选择:女权主义,个人经历,目睹性别不平等和暴力,榜样和接触堕胎护理.
- 医生的意识形态轨迹包括在医学院之前支持选择权,没有先前的意见,或从支持生命过渡到支持选择权.
- 参与者报告说,缺乏正式的堕胎培训,对教育经验的耻辱化,以及依赖替代性培训来源.
结论:
- 个人和工作相关的经验,而不是正式的医学教育,塑造医生成为支持选择堕胎的临床医生和倡导者.
- 研究结果表明,为缺乏堕胎护理培训的医生制定全面的医疗课程和有针对性的策略.
- 建议包括促进与非医疗提供者的互动,关于性别不平等和人权的教育,以及接触安全堕胎护理.
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