与anammox相结合的部分脱的新和创新方法:批判性审查
Paul Luchanganya Eng Nkonogumo1, Zixuan Zhu1, Nshimiyimana Emmanuel1
1National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Chemosphere
|April 26, 2024
概括
部分脱 (PD) 与无氧氧化 (Anammox) (PD/A) 过程相结合,有效地从污水中去除酸盐和. 这种方法比传统技术提供了显著的环境效益,减少了能源使用和排放.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 传统的废水处理面临着能源消耗,碳需求,污泥生产和温室气体排放等挑战.
- 部分脱 (PD) 对于产生化物 (NO-N) 至关重要,这是Anammox工艺的关键基质.
- PD/A工艺提供了一种新的方法,可以同时在污水中去除酸盐 (NO3--N) 和 (NH4+-N).
研究的目的:
- 审查PD/A过程的基本原则和特征.
- 总结了提高PD/A过程性能的策略.
- 在PD/A系统中分析功能性微生物,微生物竞争和依赖硫的途径.
主要方法:
- 对PD/A过程现有研究的文献综述.
- 分析影响PD/A过程效率的因素.
- 检查微生物生态和竞争动态.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,PD/A过程显示了能源效率的显著提高,碳源需求减少,污泥产生减少,温室气体排放减少.
- 影响PD/A过程的关键因素已被确定和研究.
- 突出了PD/A过程在实验研究和工程应用中的缺陷.
结论:
- PD/A过程为废水处理提供了一个有希望的,可持续的替代方案,特别是对于富含酸盐的废水.
- 为了成功的工程应用和更广泛的实施,需要进一步的研究和优化.
- 该审查为PD/A过程的未来发展和经济/环境评估提供了宝贵的见解.
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