阿德罗可以通过改善成年老鼠的抗氧化剂潜力来调节卵巢功能
Shweta Maurya1, Shashank Tripathi1, Taruna Arora2
1Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
|April 26, 2024
概括
氨酸通过促进孕激素的产生和减少氧化应激来增强黄体 (CL) 功能. 这种在改善CL存活率方面表现有前途,这对于维持妊娠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 黄体 (CL) 对于孕激素合成至关重要,对于雌激素周期调节,植入和怀孕维持至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经在白质细胞中确定了阿德罗宾及其受体GPR19,这表明它在白质化中起着作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究adropin在成年小鼠hCG诱导的卵巢功能的体外影响.
- 评估外源性阿德罗宾对卵巢类固醇生成和抗氧化剂参数的影响,重点关注CL功能.
主要方法:
- 在体外评估阿德罗宾对hCG刺激的卵巢细胞的影响.
- 向小鼠给予外源性阿德罗宾,以分析卵巢类固醇生成和抗氧化剂标志物.
- 测量蛋白质表达 (StAR,3β-HSD,芳酶),亡标志物 (BAX/BCL2比率,卡斯帕酶3),氧化应激标志物 (NRF-2,HO-1,SOD,甲酶,脂质过氧化) 和道测定.
主要成果:
- 氨酸与hCG协同作用,通过上调StAR,3β-HSD和芳酶,并降低BAX/BCL2比率来促进类固醇生成和细胞存活.
- 外源性阿德罗通过GPR19,StAR和3β-HSD增加了孕激素的产生.
- 亚德罗宾通过促进NRF-2核转位,增加HO-1,SOD和催化酶活性,并降低亡标志物来降低质氧化应激.
结论:
- 阿德罗可以增强卵巢类固醇生成和质细胞存活率,可能通过抑制氧化应激和亡.
- 阿德罗显示出作为治疗剂的潜力,可以改善红体的生存能力.
相关概念视频
Oogenesis
63.7K
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
63.7K
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
476
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
476


