在COVID-19期间多病症患者的身体活动和心理健康:一个解释性的顺序混合方法研究
Leire Ambrosio1,2, James Faulkner3, Jacqui H Morris4
1School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK lag1v19@soton.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|April 26, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,患有一种长期疾病的个人比患有多种疾病的人更具身体活力,心理健康更好. 应对策略根据长期条件的数量而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了患有长期疾病的个体,影响了他们的身体活动和心理健康.
- 了解这些影响对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查长期疾病数量,身体活动和心理健康之间的关系.
- 探索患有长期疾病的个体应对流行病相关变化的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的解释性混合方法研究,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 在线调查收集了368名患有长期疾病的英国成年人的数据,随后对26名参与者进行了深入采访.
主要成果:
- 与患有两种或多种疾病的人相比,患有一种长期疾病的参与者报告了明显更高的体力活动,更少的久坐时间,更好的幸福感,以及更低的焦虑和抑郁水平.
- 定性访谈揭示了个体开发的各种应对策略,以管理他们长期状况对身体活动的影响.
结论:
- 长期疾病的数量是影响身体活动水平和应对策略的关键因素,在COVID-19大流行等健康危机期间.
- 研究结果强调,需要制定量身定制的公共卫生政策,以支持多种长期疾病患者的身体活动和心理健康,特别是在未来的流行病期间.
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