儿童和青少年的家庭住宿与Misofonia
Eric A Storch1, Andrew G Guzick2, Johann D'Souza3
1Baylor College of Medicine.
Behavior therapy
|April 26, 2024
概括
家庭住宿在患有失声症的年轻人中很常见,通常比焦虑症患者更常见. 这种行为可能会影响失声症的严重程度,需要在治疗计划中考虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 家庭住宿,包括保证和例行修改,是小儿失声症的一个鲜为人知的方面.
- 了解家庭住宿对于为患有失声症的儿童和青少年开发有效的临床干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科失声症家庭住宿的流行和性质.
- 为了比较家庭住宿在失声症与焦虑障碍的家庭住宿.
- 为了检查家庭住宿和失声症严重程度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及102名被诊断为失声症的儿童和青少年的研究.
- 95名患有焦虑障碍的儿童和青少年组成的对照组.
- 通过采访和家长报告的行为来评估家庭住宿.
主要成果:
- 在儿科失声症中,家庭住宿非常普遍,超过了焦虑症中观察到的情况.
- 超过70%的失声症儿童的父母从事适应行为,比如帮助孩子或修改日常生活.
- 患有失声症的孩子的父母报告说,当没有提供住宿时,孩子的痛苦和愤怒更高.
- 家庭住宿显示中度至强度的关联与失声症的严重程度,独立于其他症状.
结论:
- 家庭住宿是儿科失声症的一个显著的临床特征.
- 区分适应性和不适应性住宿对于临床实践很重要.
- 针对不适应性适应可能有利于治疗失声症的治疗干预.
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