尊重孕产妇护理干预措施以解决妇女在分娩期间的虐待:已经做了什么?
Pablo Mira-Catalá1, Ildefonso Hernández-Aguado2,3, Elisa Chilet-Rosell2,3
1Public Health Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03550, Alicante, Spain. Pablo.mira01@goumh.umh.es.
在分娩期间的虐待和不尊重是严重侵犯人权的行为. 在尊重产妇护理 (RMC) 方面,提供者培训在改善妇女的经验和减少卫生设施中的虐待方面显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健中的人权.
- 提高产科的质量 提高产科的质量
背景情况:
- 在机构分娩期间的虐待,不尊重和虐待 (D&A) 对妇女的健康和获得护理有负面影响.
- 这些负面经历是侵犯人权的行为,但减少这些经历的干预措施未得到充分研究.
- 负面的分娩经历可能会导致寻求产后护理的障碍,并增加产后抑郁症的风险.
研究的目的:
- 对旨在减少分娩期间虐待,不尊重和虐待 (D&A) 的干预措施进行范围审查.
- 确定成功的倡议,以促进卫生机构的尊重产妇护理 (RMC).
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的PubMed搜索,寻找评估减少D&A和促进RMC的干预措施的原始研究.
- 包括的研究评估了旨在改善分娩经验的各种干预措施的有效性.
主要成果:
- 包括10篇文章,大多数研究是在非洲,墨西哥和美国进行的.
- 尊重产妇护理 (RMC) 的提供者培训是最常见和最有效的干预措施,从而改善了护理体验.
- 其他策略包括开放产妇日,检查清单,海报和用户反.
结论:
- 有希望的干预措施存在,以减少D&A和促进RMC在分娩期间.
- 提供者RMC培训是改善妇女劳动和分娩经验的最基于证据的策略.
- 进一步研究和实施RMC干预措施对于确保全球基于人权的孕产妇护理至关重要.
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