通过非正式的同行辅助学习解决医学学生的燃烧问题:一个相关性分析
Paola Campillo1, Frances Ramírez de Arellano1, Isabel C Gómez2
1School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamón, Puerto Rico, USA.
BMC medical education
|April 26, 2024
概括
非正式的同行辅助学习 (IPAL) 显著减少了医学学生的学术倦怠. 参与IPAL与较低的疲劳和不足相关,为医学教育提供了一个有前途的战略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学生福利 学生福利
- 合作学习合作学习
背景情况:
- 学术倦怠是医学学生的一个重要问题.
- 现有的研究缺乏对同行辅助学习 (PAL) 对学术倦怠的影响的分析.
- 探索非正式的同行辅助学习 (IPAL) 作为一种合作学习方法来缓解这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估非正式同行辅助学习 (IPAL) 在减少医学学生学术倦怠方面的有效性.
- 调查参与IPAL和学术倦怠程度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究于2022年在波多黎各加勒比中央大学的151名医学学生中进行.
- 学校燃烧清单 (SBI-9) 问卷被用来衡量学术燃烧.
- 数据分析探讨了自我报告的IPAL参与和学术倦怠得分之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的SBI-9问卷有效地测量了学术倦怠,包括疲和愤世嫉俗/不足因素,可靠性很高 (克朗巴赫的α=0.829).
- 与非参与者 (54.89%) 相比,参与IPAL的学生报告学术倦怠率 (44.75%) 显著降低 (p < 0.013).
- 在IPAL组中,与疲劳 (52.25%) (p < 0.001) 相比,观察到更低的愤世嫉俗/不足程度 (41.98%).
结论:
- 学术倦怠在被研究的医学学生中很普遍.
- 在IPAL参与度和学术倦怠之间存在显著的负相关性.
- IPAL策略显示了减轻医疗教育中倦怠的潜力,因此需要进一步研究因果关系.
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