恐惧反应性和冷酷无情特征之间的相互作用预测了反应性和主动性侵略性
Nicholas D Thomson1,2, Sophie L Kjærvik2, Victoria J Blondell2
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了恐惧反应如何影响行为障碍青少年冷酷无情 (CU) 特征和侵略之间的联系. 自动恐惧反应调节了反应性攻击,而兴奋调节了主动性攻击.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 具有冷酷无情 (CU) 特征的年轻人经常表现出无畏,这与侵略有关.
- 恐惧在CU特征-侵略关系中的具体作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查有意识和自动恐惧反应能否缓解CU特征与行为障碍青少年反应性/主动性攻击之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 161名有行为障碍的青少年完成了CU特征的自我报告措施.
- 在虚拟现实过山车任务中,使用自我报告 (意识) 和皮肤导电反应 (SCR;自动) 来评估恐惧反应.
主要成果:
- 高自动恐惧反应 (SCR) 缓和了CU特征与反应性侵略之间的联系.
- 在恐惧诱导过程中兴奋的增加缓解了CU特征和主动攻击之间的联系.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,自动 (生物学) 和有意识 (认知评估) 恐惧反应在调解CU特征和侵略亚型之间的关系方面发挥着不同的作用.
- 讨论了针对行为障碍群体的情绪识别和调节的干预措施的影响.
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