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儿童非致命道路交通事故中的创伤结果
Ștefan Popa1, Diana Bulgaru-Iliescu2, Carmen Iulia Ciongradi1
12nd Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
道路交通伤害对儿科患者产生重大影响,年龄影响事故类型. 在17.3%的病例中出现并发症,经常需要手术或骨科干预.
科学领域:
- 儿科创伤学 儿科创伤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 道路安全研究 道路安全研究
背景情况:
- 道路交通伤害是全球日益严重的健康问题,预计到2025年将成为疾病负担的第三大原因.
- 罗马尼亚每年平均发生342起涉及儿科患者的交通事故.
研究的目的:
- 分析儿童道路交通事故 (RTA) 病例中的伤害类型和治疗方法.
- 调查年龄,性别,受伤模式,治疗,住院时间和并发症率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在8年的时间里,对358例儿科RTA病例进行了回顾性研究.
- 数据分析的重点是伤害类型,治疗方式,年龄,性别,住院和并发症.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行后观察到大约60%的病例显著下降.
- 78.7%的没有接受骨科缩减的患者需要手术,而接受了手术的患者只有23.4%.
- 并发症发生在17.3%的病例中,最常见的是手术 (38.7%),骨科 (27.4%) 和神经病 (24.2%).
结论:
- 年龄显著影响儿科患者遭受的道路交通事故类型 (p < 0.05).
- 并发症率凸显了儿童RTA护理中需要有效的管理策略的需要.
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