影响青少年平衡表现的因素
Milena Kovačević1,2, Rastislava Krasnik1,3, Aleksandra Mikov1,3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
青少年的平衡受年龄,干部延伸肌肉耐力,肌肉百分比和骨质量的影响,但不是在测试期间闭上眼睛. 资产负债表的表现是具体的任务.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 评估青少年的平衡包括针对特定组件的功能测试.
- 了解影响平衡的因素对于发展和预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究年龄,性别,人体测量和干部延伸器肌肉耐力对青少年平衡的影响.
- 确定健康青少年静态和功能平衡的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 110名健康的青少年 (12-18岁) 接受了静态 (单脚姿势 - 眼睛开/闭) 和功能 (功能伸缩测试,侧向伸缩测试) 平衡评估.
- 相关和单变线性回归分析检查了预测因素,包括年龄,性别,身体组成和干部肌肉耐力.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大和较好的干部延伸肌肉耐力预测了单腿姿势与开眼睛的表现.
- 年轻的年龄和较高的肌肉百分比预测了侧向伸缩测试的性能.
- 更大的骨质量预测了功能性伸展测试结果;没有预测因素影响了单腿姿势与闭眼.
结论:
- 年龄,干部延伸肌肉耐力,肌肉百分比和骨质量是特定青少年平衡组件的重要预测因素.
- 证明平衡是具体的任务,不同的测试有不同的预测因素.
- 在闭眼时保持平衡的能力并没有被研究的因素显著预测.
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