在小学学生与性别和年级之间的斜腰脊柱姿势的协会
Stefan Đorđević1, Mima Stanković1, Bojan Jorgić1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
小学学生的 Sagittal 脊柱姿势没有显示出年级层面的差异. 然而,在脊柱对齐和异常类型 (如阴影症和阴影症) 中发现了显著的性别差异,特别是在七年级学生中.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 生物机械分析 生物机械分析
背景情况:
- 斜腰脊柱姿势对于青少年肌肉骨健康至关重要.
- 了解脊柱对齐的性别和年级特定变化对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明这些差异在老年小学儿童.
研究的目的:
- 分析老年小学儿童的斜腰脊柱姿势.
- 调查脊柱对齐的性别和年级差异.
- 为了识别特定类型和频率的斜腰脊柱异常值.
主要方法:
- 一组484名学生 (五年级至八年级) 使用Formetric 4D系统进行了评估.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和Z测试,以评估年级和性别差异.
- 记录了斜腰脊柱姿势参数和异常分类.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到与等级相关的正常 sagittal 对齐或异常值的显著差异 (p <0.52).
- 在各年级的女性参与者中 (p < 0.01),在脊柱对齐方面发现了显著的差异,但男性没有 (p < 0.80).
- 七年级的男性显示出明显更好的正常脊柱对齐和较少的异常值比女性 (p < 0.01). 在所有年级中,在异常类型 (阴影症,症,阴影症,平背症) 中发现了显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 在老年小学生中,斜腰脊柱姿势表现出显著的基于性别的变化,特别是在七年级学生中.
- 脊柱异常的患病率和类型在性别之间显著差异,女性更容易患上脊柱异常,男性更容易患上脊柱异常和平背.
- 调查结果支持需要针对性别量身定制的体育教育和课程调整,以解决青少年脊柱健康问题,并防止斜平面异常值.
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