检查语言,言语和行为特征:沙特阿拉伯的一项横截面研究,使用阿拉伯版本的吉利安自闭症评分尺度-第三版的阿拉伯版本
Muhammad Alasmari1, Ahmed Alduais2, Fawaz Qasem1
1Department of English Language and Literature, College of Arts of Letters, University of Bisha, Bisha 67714, Saudi Arabia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
人口因素在沙特阿拉伯显著影响自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 呈现. 这项研究强调了语言,言语和行为中的差异,强调了需要量身定制的诊断方法.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 临床遗传学 临床遗传学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 呈现异质,受人口变量影响.
- 了解这些变异对于准确的诊断和干预至关重要,特别是在多样化的人口中.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明沙特阿拉伯对自闭症特征的人口影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口因素 (发育状况,性别,年龄,地区) 对沙特儿童ASD语言,言语和行为的影响.
- 在沙特背景下评估吉利姆自闭症评分表第三版 (A-GARS-3) 的阿拉伯版本的实用性.
- 识别沙特阿拉伯在ASD严重程度和表现方面的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及178名被诊断患有ASD的参与者 (3-22岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者按发展环境 (学校与临床),性别,年龄和地理区域分层.
- 吉利姆自闭症评分尺度第三版 (A-GARS-3) 的阿拉伯版本被用来评估六个子尺度的ASD特征.
主要成果:
- 根据发育状态观察到ASD表现的显著差异,临床设置显示更高的可能性和严重程度.
- 年龄较小的孩子表现出更明显的自闭症特征,男性更容易被诊断出来.
- 地理分析显示,在沙特阿拉伯的不同省份,自闭症严重程度存在显著的区域差异.
结论:
- 人口因素,包括年龄,性别和地理位置,显著调节沙特阿拉伯的ASD呈现.
- A-GARS-3是评估沙特人口中ASD的验证和可靠的仪器.
- 调查结果强调了需要特定于年龄的,文化敏感的诊断工具和针对区域的健康政策,以解决自闭症护理方面的差异.
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