发育协调障碍和/或阅读障碍儿童的运动适应缺陷
Jérémy Danna1, Margaux Lê2,3, Jessica Tallet4
1CLLE, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31058 Toulouse, France.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
患有神经发育障碍的儿童,特别是发育协调障碍 (DCD) 和阅读障碍 (RD),在运动适应任务中扎. 相关的DCD和RD显示出最重要的挑战,表明累积影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍中的过程性学习通常通过运动序列任务进行评估.
- 在这些人群中进行的运动适应研究不太常见,并产生了相互矛盾的结果.
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 和阅读障碍 (RD) 是重点关注的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较儿童的图形运动适应性能与孤立和相关的DCD和RD.
- 研究阅读障碍 (RD),发育协调障碍 (DCD) 和联合DCD-RD儿童之间的运动适应差异,与典型发育 (TD) 儿童相比.
主要方法:
- 一个图形运动任务,涉及在常规 (从左到右) 和相反 (从右到左) 方向写三角形.
- 参与者包括患有孤立RD,孤立DCD,联合DCD-RD和典型发育 (TD) 的儿童.
- 分析的重点是不同适应条件下的运动速度和精度.
主要成果:
- 与TD儿童相比,患有神经发育障碍的儿童在适应过程中表现出更大的运动速度和准确性的损伤.
- 患有RD的孩子比患有DCD的孩子表现出较少的适应困难.
- 患有DCD-RD的儿童经历了最严重的困难,这表明这两种疾病对运动适应的累积影响.
结论:
- 在患有神经发育障碍的儿童中,运动适应性受到显著影响,特别是那些患有DCD和RD结合的儿童.
- 阅读障碍 (RD) 似乎对运动适应的影响不那么严重,而不是发育协调障碍 (DCD).
- 这些发现突显出,在患有同时出现的DCD和RD的儿童中,运动适应的累积缺陷.
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