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探索模块化过程模型的理解策略:一个结合眼球跟踪和同时大声思考的研究

Julia Baß¹, Michael Winter², Rüdiger Pryss²

¹Institute of Databases and Information Systems, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

|April 27, 2024

概括

模块化通过减少认知负载来帮助复杂的过程模型理解. 这项研究使用了眼睛跟踪和大声思考方法来揭示不同的模块化格式如何影响理解和认知策略.

科学领域:

信息科学信息科学信息科学
认知心理学认知心理学
人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

复杂的过程模型存在重大可理解性挑战.
模块化是一种减少模型复杂性和增强理解的建议策略.
现有的研究缺乏对影响模块化过程模型理解的认知因素的洞察力.

研究的目的:

调查不同模块化格式如何影响复杂过程模型的理解.
识别个人在与模块化过程模型交互时使用的认知策略.
探索平面化,分组化和分工模块化格式对用户理解的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及25名参与者的实证研究.
使用了眼球追踪和并发大声思考技术的组合.
在三个不同的模块化格式中比较理解:平面化,分组元素和子进程.

主要成果:

确定了与每个模块化格式相关的独特理解策略.
眼睛跟踪数据显示,不同格式的视觉注意力模式存在差异.
大声思考协议为参与者的认知过程提供了定性见解.

结论:

这些发现提供了对过程模型理解背后的认知机制的宝贵见解.
结果表明,选择模块化策略可以显著影响用户的理解.
强调需要进一步研究优化模块化设计以改善认知处理.

关键词:

可以理解的可理解性.用眼睛追踪来进行追踪.模块化的模块化流程模型是一个流程模型.研究研究研究研究研究.大声思考大声思考

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